Interior Design Glossary

A

Accent Wall

• Definition: An individual wall within a room that is highlighted or emphasized through a different color, pattern, texture, or material to create visual interest.

Asymmetry

• Definition: A design principle where elements on either side of a central point do not mirror each other in shape, size, or arrangement, creating a sense of dynamic movement.

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B

Balance

• Definition: The visual equilibrium in a space achieved through the distribution of visual weight, achieved through elements like color, pattern, and furniture placement.

Backsplash

• Definition: The material (often tile or stone) covering the area between a countertop and upper cabinets in a kitchen or bathroom, protecting the wall from splashes.

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C

Color Palette

• Definition: The selection of colors used in a design, including primary, secondary, and accent colors, chosen to create a specific mood or atmosphere.

Contrast

• Definition: The degree of difference between two or more elements in a design, such as color, texture, or scale, which creates visual interest and emphasis.

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D

Depth Perception

• Definition: The visual ability to perceive the relative distances of objects in a space, influencing the perception of spatial relationships and dimensionality.

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F

Focal Point

• Definition: The primary area or element within a space that draws the eye and serves as the center of visual interest, often achieved through distinctive design or placement.

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G

Grout

• Definition: A mixture of cement, sand, and water used to fill the gaps between tiles, providing stability, support, and a finished look to tiled surfaces.

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H

Hierarchy

• Definition: The organization of design elements in order of importance, guiding the viewer's eye through the space and highlighting key features.

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I

Iconic

• Definition: Refers to a design or piece of furniture that is highly recognized and influential in a particular style or era, often considered a classic.

Interior Architecture

• Definition: The structural and spatial elements within a building, including walls, ceilings, floors, and architectural details, that define the layout and flow of a space.

Illuminance

• Definition: The level of light intensity or brightness in a space, measured in lux or foot-candles, which affects the overall visibility and atmosphere.

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J

Juxtaposition

• Definition: The placement of two or more elements side by side to highlight their differences, creating a dynamic and visually engaging contrast.

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L

Layering

• Definition: The practice of adding multiple elements, such as textiles, accessories, and lighting, to a space to create depth, richness, and visual interest.

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M

Monochromatic

• Definition: A color scheme that uses variations in lightness and saturation of a single color, creating a harmonious and visually cohesive look.

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N

Neutral Colors

• Definition: Colors that are not associated with any particular hue on the color wheel, such as white, gray, beige, and taupe, often used as a backdrop to other colors.

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O

Open Floor Plan

• Definition: A design layout that combines multiple functional spaces (e.g., kitchen, dining, living) into one large, open area without separating walls.

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P

Pattern

• Definition: A repetitive decorative design or motif applied to surfaces, such as fabrics, wallpaper, or flooring, to add visual interest and texture.

Proportion

• Definition: The relative size and scale of elements within a design, ensuring they harmonize and create a balanced visual composition.

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R

Rhythm

• Definition: The flow or movement created by the repetition of visual elements (e.g., patterns, colors) in a design, guiding the viewer's eye.

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S

Scale

• Definition: The size of an object or element in relation to its surroundings, influencing the overall visual impact and functionality of a space.

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T

Texture

• Definition: The tactile quality or surface characteristics of materials, such as smooth, rough, glossy, or matte, adding depth and sensory interest to a space.

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U

Unity

• Definition: The sense of cohesion and harmony achieved through the careful arrangement of design elements, creating a cohesive and visually pleasing whole.

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Z

Zen

• Definition: A design style influenced by Japanese aesthetics, emphasizing simplicity, tranquility, and a connection to nature for a peaceful and balanced environment.